Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40920332›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2025

Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Selected Cancer Incidence Trends among Adults in the United States, 2008 to 2019.

Naomi K Greene, Carolyn M Reyes-Guzman, Laura Baker, Emma Meador, Anne-Michelle Noone, Nadia Howlader

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naomi K GreeneBehavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-4045-7817
Carolyn M Reyes-GuzmanBehavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-5027-8228
Laura BakerStrategix Management LLC, Washington, District of Columbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2722-3445
Emma MeadorBLH Technologies, Inc., Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0009-5859-2874
Anne-Michelle NooneSurveillance Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-6997-4004
Nadia HowladerSurveillance Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0003-2276-4378

Funding

Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute (DCP, NCI) HHSN261201700004INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201700004C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol consumption is a risk factor for certain cancers and is increasing in the United States. We estimated the impact of alcohol consumption on cancer incidence trends in the United States from 2008 to 2019 across six alcohol-related cancers among men and women.

methodsAverage daily alcohol consumption (ADC) was calculated from the National Health Interview Survey (1998-2009) and adjusted to per capita sales data to account for underreporting alcohol use. Population-attributable fractions (PAF) were calculated combining RRs from large meta-analyses and annual ADC estimates for six cancers: female breast cancer, colorectal cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, laryngeal cancer, liver cancer, and oral and pharyngeal cancer assuming a 10-year latency period. PAF estimates were combined with cancer registry data to calculate incidence rates attributable (and unattributable) to ADCs.

resultsThe highest PAFs were observed for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, ranging from 13.9% to 16.7% in women and 26.6% to 28.7% in men. The largest increase in overall alcohol-attributable cancer rates was for breast cancer among women, increasing from 6.6 to 8.1 cases per 100,000. High ADC contributed to the most cancer cases; however, even low ADC levels translated to increased cancer risk. An estimated 18,463 of 297,790 new US breast cancer cases will be attributable to alcohol, with 4,958 due to low consumption.

conclusionsThe PAFs for alcohol-related cancers have increased among women and men. IMPACT: Alcohol consumption is an important contributor to cancer incidence, and troublingly its impact has increased over time. Implementing strategies to reduce alcohol use at the population level could help lower the incidence of alcohol-associated cancers.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingNeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID40920332
PMCPMC12580817

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.