Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40920296›Full record

ReviewJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2025

Associations of adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund lifestyle recommendations with health-related quality of life and fatigue in Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) cancer survivors: results from the SURVAYA study.

Marlou Floor Kenkhuis, Carla Vlooswijk, Silvie H M Janssen, Suzanne E J Kaal, Jacqueline M Tromp, Monique E M M Bos, Tom van der Hulle, Roy I Lalisang, Janine Nuver, Rhodé M Bijlsma and 3 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marlou Floor KenkhuisDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, 6525, GA, The Netherlands.
Carla VlooswijkDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, 3511, DT, The Netherlands.
Silvie H M JanssenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, 1066, CX, The Netherlands.
Suzanne E J KaalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, 6525, GA, The Netherlands.
Jacqueline M TrompDepartment of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, 1105, AZ, The Netherlands.
Monique E M M BosDepartment of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015, GD, The Netherlands.
Tom van der HulleDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333, ZA, The Netherlands.
Roy I LalisangDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht UMC+ Comprehensive Cancer Center, GROW-School of Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht, 6229, HX, The Netherlands.
Janine NuverDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713, GZ, The Netherlands.
Rhodé M BijlsmaDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584, CX, The Netherlands.
Winette T A van der GraafDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, 1066, CX, The Netherlands.
Olga HussonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, 1066, CX, The Netherlands.
Laurien M BuffartDepartment of Medical BioSciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, 6525, GA, The Netherlands. laurien.buffart@radboudumc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer face unique long-term social and health challenges that impact their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study explores the association between lifestyle behaviors (physical activity, body composition, and nutrition) and HRQoL as well as fatigue in AYA cancer survivors.

methodsThe cross-sectional SURVAYA study analyzed data from long-term AYA cancer survivors (5-20 years post diagnosis, aged 18-39 at diagnosis) in The Netherlands. Adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research (WCRF/AICR) lifestyle guidelines was assessed through self-reported questionnaires. HRQoL and fatigue were measured using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. Multivariable linear regression was performed to examine associations between lifestyle adherence and HRQoL and fatigue outcomes.

resultsThe mean adherence to WCRF/AICR recommendations was low to moderate (3.2 ± 1.2, range:0.5-6.0; n = 3,668). Adherence rates varied, with 61% of participants limiting the consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks, 28% having a healthy body composition, 25% meeting fruit and vegetable intake recommendations, and 31% limiting alcohol consumption. Better adherence to lifestyle recommendations, particularly in physical activity, healthy body composition, and fruit and vegetable intake, was significantly associated with better physical functioning, global quality of life and less fatigue and pain. Chemotherapy and time since diagnosis were significant moderators of these associations.

conclusionThese findings highlight that better adherence to the WCRF/AICR recommendations is associated with better HRQoL and less fatigue in long-term AYA cancer survivors. Future research should focus on developing targeted interventions to enhance lifestyle adherence and evaluating the long-term effects of these behaviors on survivorship outcomes.

Indexed as

Adolescents and young adults with cancer (AYAs)Cancer survivorsFatigueHealth-related quality of lifeLifestyle

Identifiers

PMID40920296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.