Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40920274›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2025

Relationship between Weight Bias Internalization, Diabetes Stigma, and Perceptions of Healthcare Interactions among People with Type 2 Diabetes.

Tracy J Sims, Richa Kapoor, Chanadda Chinthammit, Erik Spaepen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tracy J SimsEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA. sims_tracy_j@lilly.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6822-2927
Richa KapoorEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7077-2072
Chanadda ChinthammitEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3469-1327
Erik SpaepenHaaPACS GmbH, Schriesheim, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7590-7844

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWeight and diabetes stigma among healthcare professionals (HCPs) may negatively impact treatment decisions, patient outcomes, and physician-patient interactions. We assessed the relationship between weight stigma, diabetes stigma, perceptions of healthcare quality, and avoidance of healthcare among adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D).

methodsThis observational, online survey-based study included 857 US adults with T2D. The survey included perceptions of patient-centered care with questions from the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) survey, perceptions of provider communication with questions from the Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes, and Needs (DAWN) study, de novo questions assessing participants' interactions with HCPs, perceived weight stigma and discrimination, and healthcare quality/avoidance delay questions. Mean scores were reported for patient-reported outcome measures: Modified Weight Bias Internalization Scale, Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire, and Type 2 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale. Additional analyses were based on CAHPS, DAWN, and healthcare quality/avoidance responses.

resultsHigh degrees of weight bias internalization (WBI) and diabetes stigma were observed among participants dissatisfied with their HCP's overall involvement in their care and those who perceived judgment from the HCP because of their weight. Participants with high degrees of WBI and diabetes stigma were more likely to avoid seeking care, felt uncomfortable with body examinations, and rarely underwent regular health checkups. Those who had suboptimal interactions with their HCPs reported greater stigma.

conclusionsIncreasing awareness among HCPs regarding weight and diabetes stigma and promoting compassionate communication in healthcare interactions may help diminish these forms of stigma, thereby potentially improving health outcomes for people with T2D.

Indexed as

Delivery of healthcareDiabetes and weight stigmaDiabetes mellitusPrejudice

Identifiers

PMID40920274
PMCPMC12474763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.