Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40920272›Full record

ReviewTissue engineering and regenerative medicine2025

Clinical Efficacy of Stem Cell Therapy in Neurotraumatic and Neurodegenerative Conditions: A Comparative Review.

Jun Beom Ku, Ray J Pak, Sarah S Ku, Robert D Holland, Han-Soo Kim

Abstract readReviewComparative Study
In one paragraph

Review in Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jun Beom KuDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York Medical College, Metropolitan Hospital, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Ray J PakDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York Medical College, Metropolitan Hospital, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Sarah S KuGroton School, Groton, MA, 01450, USA.
Robert D HollandDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York Medical College, Metropolitan Hospital, New York, NY, 10029, USA. hollandr2@nychhc.org.
Han-Soo KimDepartment of Biomedical Science, Catholic Kwandong University, 24 Beomil-ro 579beon-gil, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea. hankim63@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8291-6140

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeurotraumatic conditions, such as spinal cord injury, brain injury, and neurodegenerative conditions, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, pose a challenge to the field of rehabilitation for its complexity and nuances in management. For decades, the use of cell therapy in treatment of neurorehabilitation conditions have been explored to complement the current, mainstay treatment options; however, a consensus for standardization of the cell therapy and its efficacy has not been reached in the medical community. This study aims to provide a comparative review on the very topic of cell therapy use in neurorehabilitation conditions in an attempt to bridge the gap in knowledge.

methodsStudies were searched from the PubMed database published from 2014 to 2024 employing the terms including but not exclusive to "spinal cord injury," "brain injury," "amyotrophic lateral sclerosis," "regenerative medicine," "cell therapy," and "stem cell." Following the PRISMA 2020 statement, the studies were screened, included, and excluded. Thirty three studies were identified and selected for this review.

resultsCountless researchers investigated the efficacy of various stem cell products for the treatment of numerous neurotraumatic conditions, such as spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The recent decade of studies suggest that in neurotraumatic conditions, bone-marrow-derived and neural stem cells can be effective, and in neurodegenerative conditions, such as ALS, mesenchymal and neural stem cells can be efficacious.

conclusionEmerging data from the latest research is encouraging to the patients suffering from neurotraumatic and neurodegenerative conditions, which present themselves as a need for further studies with improved standardization in study design, including cell source specification, differentiation and culture method, and outcome measures to ensure a wide applicability.

Indexed as

Cell- and Tissue-Based TherapyNeurodegenerative DiseasesSpinal Cord InjuriesStem Cell TransplantationAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsHumansTreatment OutcomeAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisCell therapySpinal cord injuryTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID40920272
PMCPMC12640296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.