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ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Prescription of lipid-lowering drugs and their association with hospitalization for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Germany in 2010-2022.

Knut Kröger, Karsten Wiemes, Frans Santosa, Hinrich Böhner, Hildegard Lax, Susanne Stolpe, Bernd Kowall, Andreas Stang

Abstract readMulticenter Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Knut KrögerClinic of Vascular Medicine, HELIOS Klinik Krefeld, Lutherplatz 40, 47805, Krefeld, Germany. knut.kroeger@helios-gesundheit.de.
Karsten WiemesClinic of Vascular Medicine, HELIOS Klinik Krefeld, Lutherplatz 40, 47805, Krefeld, Germany.
Frans SantosaMedical Faculty Universitas Pembangunam Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok City, Indonesia.
Hinrich BöhnerDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Catholic Hospital Dortmund West, Dortmund, Germany.
Hildegard LaxInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Susanne StolpeInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Bernd KowallInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Andreas StangInstitute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe investigated changes in lipid-lowering drug prescriptions in Germany as a whole and in the 16 federal states over the last 13 years and their association with hospitalization rates for acute myocardial infarction.

designEcological study.

settingNationwide German hospitalization, Diagnosis-Related Groups Statistic. PATIENTS/

participantsGerman population in the years 2010 through 2022.

interventionAll prescriptions of lipid-lowering drugs in the years 2010 to 2022 by federal state in Germany.

main outcome measuresHospitalization rates for the treatment of transmural infarction per calendar year and federal state (STEMI = ST-elevation myocardial infarction).

resultsThe age-standardized prescription rates of lipid-lowering drugs per 1000 person-years increased from 77.4 in 2010 to 145.2 in 2022 (reference population: Germany 2011). Within the same period, the STEMI hospitalization rate per 100,000 person-years decreased from 143.7 to 100.1. Based on the prescription and hospitalization rates of the 16 federal states, it is shown that the STEMI hospitalization rate decreased the more the prescription rate of lipid-lowering drugs in a federal state increased over time (beta = 0.38, 95% confidence interval - 0.64; - 0.12; adjusted explained variance 0.362).

conclusionIncreasing prescription rates of lipid-lowering drugs have correlated with decreasing rates of hospitalized cases for STEMI in Germany in the last decade.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsHospitalizationHypolipidemic AgentsST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedHypolipidemic AgentsLipid-lowering drugsMyocardial infarctionPrescription rates

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.