Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40920184›Full record

ArticleInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2025

Photon-counting detector CT angiography to evaluate carotid and subclavian artery stents and compared to ultrasound and angiography - an in-vivo study with spectral reconstructions.

Frederic De Beukelaer, Laura L Wuyts, Steven van Hedent, Omid Nikoubashman, Iliana Kantzeli, Martin Wiesmann, Arno Reich, João Pinho, Hani Ridwan, Charlotte S Weyland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Frederic De BeukelaerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-6041-1632
Laura L WuytsDepartment of Radiology, AZ Sint-Lucas, Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-6404-5692
Steven van HedentDepartment of Radiology, AZ Sint-Lucas, Gent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5994-9507
Omid NikoubashmanDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2055-4217
Iliana KantzeliDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Martin WiesmannDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8261-5513
Arno ReichDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9439-7963
João PinhoDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3977-7146
Hani RidwanDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5195-614X
Charlotte S WeylandDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1374-7854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PurposeTo evaluate the potential of Photon-Counting Detector CT Angiography (PCD-CTA) for the assessment of carotid and subclavian artery stents compared to digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and Duplex ultrasound (DUS).MethodsThis study is a single-center, retrospective analysis of consecutive patients treated with a stent for high grade stenosis of the extra-cranial carotid and the subclavian artery between April 2023 and May 2024. Polyenergetic images (PE), iodine and virtual monoenergetic images were performed at different keV levels (40 and 80) and with two body vascular reconstruction kernels (Bv56 and 72) with and without iterative metal artifact reduction. Three independent readers assessed image quality using a 5-point Likert scale and region of interest analysis. A blinded, independent reading was performed to determine in-stent vessel stenosis.ResultsA total of 19 patients (64.3 ± 10.3 (mean patient age in years ± SD); 9 women) with carotid or subclavian artery stents and available DSA, DUS and PCD-CTA were analyzed. Virtual monoenergetic images (VMI) reconstructed with Bv56 at 40 keV, PE and IOD reconstructed with Bv56 scored higher and achieved higher SNRs and CNRs in the in-stent vessel lumen compared with Bv72 reconstructions (p < 0.001). In 2/19 cases with elevated flow velocities (>250 cm/s) in the in-stent vessel lumen, the subsequently performed PCD-CTA and DSA could rule out a high-grade stenosis.ConclusionPCD-CTA with spectral reconstructions allows a reliable non-invasive assessment of the in-stent vessel lumen in patients after carotid artery or subclavian artery stenting.

Indexed as

CT-angiographyDSAduplex sonographyphoton counting CTstent

Identifiers

PMID40920184
PMCPMC12417464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.