Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40920178›Full record

ArticleInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2025

Immediate perioperative safety and resource utilization of stand-alone middle meningeal artery embolization and stand-alone surgical evacuation for chronic subdural hematoma.

Avi A Gajjar, Drew Johnson, Baradwaj Simha Sankar, Dev Dwivedi, Nathan Ramachandran, Alana McNulty, Hayden E Greene, Gavril Rosoklija, Alexandra R Paul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Avi A GajjarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3686-9413
Drew JohnsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
Baradwaj Simha SankarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
Dev DwivediDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
Nathan RamachandranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9313-8056
Alana McNultyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
Hayden E GreeneDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
Gavril RosoklijaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
Alexandra R PaulDepartment of Neurosurgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8315-5870

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveRandomized trials will ultimately determine whether stand-alone middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) is effective in preventing the recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH). We therefore characterized in-hospital complications, length of stay, and discharge disposition among adults undergoing stand-alone MMAE for non-traumatic cSDH in the United States.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort analysis using the National Inpatient Sample (2016-2022) to identify adult patients (≥18 years) with a primary diagnosis of nontraumatic cSDH. Primary outcomes included inpatient complications, non-home discharge (NHD), and extended length of stay (eLOS). 1:5 Propensity score matching (PSM) and multivariable regression were adjusted for baseline differences, including demographics, frailty (mFI-5), illness severity (APR-DRG subclass), and comorbidities. Presenting symptomatology (encephalopathy, gait instability, weakness, headache, etc.) was incorporated into both matching and regression models.ResultsOf 65,340 patients, 3390 (5.2%) underwent MMAE and 61,950 (94.8%) underwent surgery. After PSM, 1740 MMAE and 6525 surgical patients were analyzed. Following adjustment for demographics, frailty, illness severity, comorbidities, and presenting symptoms, standalone surgery remained significantly associated with increased inpatient morbidity and resource utilization. Compared to MMAE, surgery carried 1.8x the odds of any complication (

Indexed as

Chronic subdural hematomalength of staymiddle meningeal artery embolizationnational inpatient samplenon-home dischargesurgical evacuation

Identifiers

PMID40920178
PMCPMC12417450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.