Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40920079›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses2026

Drills or Distress? Understanding the Psychological Effects of Active Shooter Drills on Adolescents.

Jeff R Temple, Elizabeth Baumler, Christian Paige Owen, Leila Wood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeff R TempleSchool of Behavioral Health Sciences, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3193-0510
Elizabeth BaumlerSchool of Behavioral Health Sciences, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Christian Paige OwenCizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Leila WoodSchool of Behavioral Health Sciences, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

Long-term effectiveness of a middle school dating violence prevention evaluation with and without an SMS booster.R01HD083445 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Jeff R Temple · 2016 to 2026
$6.2M
Prospective intergenerational mixed-methods investigation of the short- and long-term impact of COVID-19 on adolescent mental, social, and behavioral healthR01MH129354 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Jeff R Temple · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083445NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesFirearmsStress, PsychologicalStudentsAdolescentAnxietyFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSuicidal IdeationUnited Statesactive shooter drillsadverse childhood experiencesanxietydisabilitysuicide

Identifiers

PMID40920079
PMCPMC12892879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.