Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40919849›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)2025

Targeted perimetry for mapping the shape of glaucomatous arcuate scotomata.

Ivan Marín-Franch, Brett J King, William H Swanson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ivan Marín-FranchComputational Optometry, Atarfe, Granada, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-6874
Brett J KingSchool of Optometry, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4790-3541
William H SwansonSchool of Optometry, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-3658

Funding

3D RNFL Structure And High-Resolution Perimetry For Assessing Glaucomatous DamageR01EY024542 · NEI · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI SWANSON, WILLIAM H. · 2014 to 2023
$3.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024542NEI NIH HHS R01EY024542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecent work has shown potential benefits for perimetry with dense spacing. To investigate the impact of normal inhomogeneity of perimetric sensitivity on perimetry with dense spacing, suprathreshold perimetry was used near the optic disc where shadows of blood vessels affect sensitivity in healthy eyes.

methodsThree groups of participants were tested: 58 healthy older controls, 29 healthy younger controls and 18 patients with glaucoma. A Compass perimeter was operated with the Open Perimetry Interface, using custom software with three components: the first found the centre of the blind spot and assessed the general height, the second performed 'circle perimetry' with suprathreshold testing at 75 locations on three circles around the disc (radius 6°, 8° and 10°) and the third conducted adaptive 'high-density perimetry' to map scotomata. Suprathreshold contrasts were set to a chosen offset above mean normal contrast threshold, adjusted by the general height.

resultsCircle perimetry at different offsets in controls found that an offset of 5 dB was needed to keep the false positive rate below 5%. Test-retest measurements in controls found limits of agreement for general height were ±2.5 dB, and that reproducible defects on circle perimetry were at locations consistent with shadows of blood vessels. Circle perimetry and high-density perimetry with a small offset of 1 dB led to the appearance of artefactual arcuate defects in controls. Circle perimetry with an offset of 5 dB in 26 eyes of 18 patients with glaucoma found scotomata in 22 sectors of 16 eyes in 13 patients. High-density perimetry was performed with a 5 dB offset for 15 sectors in 12 of these eyes and confirmed arcuate defects in all cases.

conclusionsTargeted perimetry identified arcuate perimetric defects but required an offset of 5 dB to have reasonable specificity. Suggestions are made for improving the performance of targeted perimetry.

Indexed as

GlaucomaOptic DiskScotomaVisual FieldsVisual Field TestsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultscotomatastatic automated perimetrysupra‐threshold perimetryvisual field defects

Identifiers

PMID40919849
PMCPMC12682095

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.