Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40919739›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Curvature-Directed Patch Formation on Gold Nanocubes by Thermally Induced Polymer Redistribution.

Jaedeok Lee, Ignacio Pérez-Juste, Jorge Pérez-Juste, Isabel Pastoriza-Santos, Semi Kim, Sang Yong Nam, Hyosung An, Luis M Liz-Marzán, Juyeong Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jaedeok LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-8510
Ignacio Pérez-JusteCINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, Campus Universitario Lagoas, Vigo, 36310, Spain.
Jorge Pérez-JusteCINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, Campus Universitario Lagoas, Vigo, 36310, Spain.
Isabel Pastoriza-SantosCINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, Campus Universitario Lagoas, Vigo, 36310, Spain.
Semi KimDepartment of Chemistry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, South Korea.
Sang Yong NamDepartment of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, South Korea.
Hyosung AnDepartment of Petrochemical Materials Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, 59631, South Korea.
Luis M Liz-MarzánCINBIO, Universidade de Vigo, Campus Universitario Lagoas, Vigo, 36310, Spain.
Juyeong KimDepartment of Chemistry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-5131

Funding

Basic Science Research Program 2022R1A4A1022252Basic Science Research Program RS-2025-02214848Chonnam National University 2022-2652Korea Basic Science Institute 2019R1A6C1010042Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology P0017310Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2022-138023NB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2022-138724NB-I00Ministry of Science and ICT RS-2024-00452380Nano & Material Technology Development Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patchy nanoparticles (NPs) enable directional interactions and dynamic structural transformations, yet controlling polymeric patch formation with high spatial precision remains a significant challenge. Here, a thermally driven approach is presented to forming polystyrene (PS) patches on low-curvature facets of anisotropic gold nanocubes (NCs) using a single polymer component. Heating in DMF above 90 °C triggers selective desorption of PS chains from high-curvature edges and vertices via Au─S bond dissociation, followed by migration and deposition into rounded patches on flat surfaces. The number and angular configuration of patches are governed by NP geometry and thermal energy, typically appearing at 90° intervals. Patch morphology is highly responsive to NC concentration. Lower concentrations promote thicker convex patches, whereas higher concentrations suppress polymer rearrangement. Molecular dynamics simulations reproduce the curvature-sensitive detachment and asymmetric redistribution observed experimentally. Solvent polarity and core composition serve as additional tools to modulate patch formation. This study reveals a robust mechanism for curvature-directed polymer rearrangement and introduces a precise and scalable strategy for engineering patchy nanostructures. The ability to selectively pattern polymers onto specific nanoscale regions opens new opportunities for constructing programmable surfaces in plasmonics, catalysis, and anisotropic self-assembly.

Indexed as

gold nanoparticlemorphology effectpatchy nanostructurepolymer ligandshape‐anisotropy

Identifiers

PMID40919739
PMCPMC12667489

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.