Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40919521›Full record

ArticleIntegrative medicine research2026

Effectiveness and safety of combining pharmacopuncture therapy and acupotomy for treating patients with degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: A pragmatic, assessor-blinded, randomized, controlled trial.

Jihun Kim, Chang-Hyun Han, Taewook Lee, Sookwang An, Changsop Yang, Young Eun Choi, Byoung-Kab Kang, Yoona Oh, Kun Hyung Kim, Gi Young Yang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative medicine research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jihun KimDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Chang-Hyun HanKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Taewook LeeDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Sookwang AnDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Changsop YangKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Young Eun ChoiClinical Research Coordinating Team, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Byoung-Kab KangKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Yoona OhDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Kun Hyung KimDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Gi Young YangDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Eunseok KimDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the clinical practice of Korean Medicine, pharmacopuncture therapy and acupotomy (PA) are being increasingly explored as potential treatment options for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of combining PA with conventional Korean Medicine treatment (CKMT) in patients with degenerative LSS. Methods: A pragmatic, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 104 participants aged 40-75 years diagnosed with degenerative LSS. The participants were randomly assigned to either the CKMT+PA or CKMT alone groups over a 6-week period. The primary outcome was the mean change in the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain/discomfort. Secondary outcomes included clinically important differences (CID), Zurich Claudication Questionnaire, self-reported maximum walking distance, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level questionnaire, and patients' global impression of change. The adverse events (AEs) were assessed at each visit. Results: The CKMT+PA group showed significant improvements in VAS scores compared to the CKMT group at 6 weeks (adjusted mean difference: 20.26; 95 % confidence interval: 13.79-26.72, Conclusion: Compared to CKMT alone, CKMT+PA offers significant improvements in pain relief, functional capacity, and quality of life in patients with degenerative LSS. Trial registration: Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS) registry, KCT0008557.

Indexed as

AcupotomyKorean MedicineLumbar spinal stenosisPharmacopunctureRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID40919521
PMCPMC12410340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.