Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40919508›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2025

Optimizing care transitions to post-acute care following hospitalization for people with opioid use disorder.

Ashley Z Ritter, Corinne Roma, Jon Soske, Charlie Merrick, Katherine A Kennedy, Shivani Nishar, Simeon Kimmel, Andrew R Zullo, Patience M Dow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ashley Z RitterHunter-Bellevue School of Nursing at Hunter College, New York, New York, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5542-5511
Corinne RomaDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States.
Jon SoskeDivision of Addiction Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States.
Charlie MerrickDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States.
Katherine A KennedyTransformative Health Systems Research to Improve Veterans Equity and Independence (THRIVE) Center of Innovation, VA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, Rhode Island, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-9318
Shivani NisharDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States.
Simeon KimmelSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center and Chobanian and Avedisian Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5029-9384
Andrew R ZulloDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-4570
Patience M DowDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, United States.

Funding

Retention and Re-Engagement in Treatment for Addiction following Serious Injection Related Infections (RETAIN)K23DA054363 · NIDA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI KIMMEL, SIMEON · 2021 to 2025
$947k
Skilled Nursing Facility Care and Outcomes After Hospitalizations Involving Opioid Use DisorderR21DA053518 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI DOW, PATIENCE MOYO · 2022 to 2023
$435k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA054363NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA053518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Increased referrals to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) from hospitalized people with opioid use disorder (OUD) carry risk for financial, safety, and legal consequences for poor transitions in care. We aimed to better understand the hospital to SNF referral process and identify opportunities to improve transitions and care for people with OUD, an increasing share of whom are older adults. Research Design and Methods: Participants included administrative, executive leadership, and clinical staff involved in SNF admission decisions across the United States. To identify key themes, descriptive thematic analysis was used to analyze semi-structured interview data collected between March and October 2023. Results: There were 29 participants from 27 SNFs in 19 states. We identified five themes. (1) Large variation in facility experience, stigma, and readiness to care for people with OUD: resources and willingness to care for people with OUD in SNFs varied with stigma, further impeding SNF access. (2) Conflation of OUD with pain management: participants struggled to distinguish between opioids for pain, OUD, and physiologic dependence, highlighting knowledge deficits about OUD. (3) Navigating information transfer: SNF staff screen referrals for challenges that could negatively impact patient care and perceive hospitals to sometimes omit important details to secure SNF placement. (4) Siloed regulations and care landscapes: regulatory structures complicated admissions and limited access to medications for OUD. (5) Building trust and managing expectations during transition: the hospital-to-SNF transition represents a crucial period for developing trust between people with OUD and SNF staff. Discussion and Implications: Education about OUD and stigma, enhanced information transfer and care coordination, and regulatory reforms to expand access to medications for OUD in SNFs are needed to improve transitions and care for people with OUD in SNFs. Since SNF transitions increase with aging, these findings can inform efforts to address OUD in older adults.

Indexed as

Access to and utilization of servicesAddictionCare coordinationOpioid Use

Identifiers

PMID40919508
PMCPMC12409272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.