Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40919335›Full record

ReviewBioscience2025

Do turtles get cancer?

Scott Glaberman, Stephanie E Bulls, Laura Platner, Philipp Wagner, Saskia Dreyer, Stephanie McCain, Silvia Burgstaller, Leyla R Davis, Heléna Turner, Linda G R Bruins-van Sonsbeek and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Scott GlabermanCentre for Environmental Research and Justice, School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-4732
Stephanie E BullsCentre for Environmental Research and Justice, School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1700-8530
Laura PlatnerDer Grüne Zoo, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-5548
Philipp WagnerAllwetterzoo, Münster, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0460-2688
Saskia DreyerZOOM Erlebniswelt Gelsenkirchen, Gelsenkirchen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-0702
Stephanie McCainBirmingham Zoo, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
Silvia BurgstallerZoo Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Leyla R DavisZoo Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-0976
Heléna TurnerChester Zoo, Chester, England, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-888X
Linda G R Bruins-van SonsbeekDiergaarde Blijdorp, Rotterdam Zoo, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9468-9360
Dominik FischerDer Grüne Zoo, Wuppertal, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7334-6705
Ylenia ChiariSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-8602

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Turtles are renowned for their extreme longevity and tremendous range in body size. Theoretically, large, long-lived organisms should face higher cancer risks because of increased cell numbers and lifetime cellular turnover, yet cancer appears to be exceptionally rare in turtles. In the present article, we synthesize the current knowledge on cancer prevalence in turtles, drawing from zoo necropsies, pathology reports, and comparative oncology studies, and present new data spanning additional species that reinforce this pattern. Emerging molecular evidence suggests that turtles possess high resistance to oxidative stress and protein dysregulation, which may contribute to cancer resistance. Given their extreme lifespans and unique physiology, turtles represent a promising but underexplored model for studying the evolution of longevity and natural cancer suppression mechanisms.

Indexed as

agingbody sizelongevitytortoisestumor suppression

Identifiers

PMID40919335
PMCPMC12412297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.