Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40919312›Full record

ArticleJournal of acute medicine2025

Challenges and Contributing Factors to Emergency Department Overcrowding in Taiwan After the Lunar New Year Holiday: A 2024 Survey.

Ting-Li Tai, San-Fang Chou, Chien-Chieh Hsieh, Shyh-Shyong Sim, Tzu-Yang Hung, Yin-Chen Yeh, Kuang-Chau Tsai

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Article in Journal of acute medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Ting-Li Tai *Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine New Taipei City Taiwan.
San-Fang Chou *Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Department of Medical Research New Taipei City Taiwan.
Chien-Chieh Hsieh *Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine New Taipei City Taiwan.
Shyh-Shyong Sim *Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine New Taipei City Taiwan.
Tzu-Yang Hung *Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine New Taipei City Taiwan.
Yin-Chen Yeh *Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine New Taipei City Taiwan.
Kuang-Chau Tsai *Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine New Taipei City Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding has become a widespread global problem, with multi-factorial causes spanning input, throughput, and output domains. In Taiwan, the unique context of universal health coverage and a severe nursing shortage further complicates the situation. The Lunar New Year holiday period is associated with increased ED demand, yet the extent, causes, and responses to post-holiday overcrowding remain unclear. Methods: We conducted a descriptive observational survey targeting ED directors from all certified emergency care hospitals in Taiwan one week after the 2024 Lunar New Year holiday (February 8 to 14). The questionnaire compared operational status with the same period in previous years, assessing patient volume, bed availability, staffing, perceived causes of overcrowding, and implemented countermeasures. Data from 59 responding hospitals were analyzed using Chi-square, ANOVA/Kruskal-Wallis tests, and logistic regression to identify factors associated with unusual operational status and prolonged waiting for beds. Results: Of the 59 hospitals (18 medical centers, 20 regional hospitals, 21 district hospitals), 41 (69.5%) reported abnormal post-holiday ED operations, including severe overcrowding, hospitalization difficulties, and increased bed full notifications. In multivariate analysis, prolonged waiting for beds was the only factor significantly associated with severe operational anomalies (odds ratio [OR] = 11.31, Conclusion: Reduced nursing staff and closure of general wards and ICU beds were strongly associated with prolonged waiting for beds and ED overcrowding after the Lunar New Year holiday. Current hospital-level measures have limited and temporary effects. A comprehensive approach integrating ED process optimization, hospital-wide management strategies, and community-level interventions is needed to improve bed allocation efficiency, strengthen nursing workforce sustainability, and alleviate overcrowding in Taiwan's EDs.

Indexed as

emergency departmentLunar New Year holidayovercrowding

Identifiers

PMID40919312
PMCPMC12411117

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