Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40919152›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in oncology2025

Low pneumoperitoneum pressure facilitates postoperative pain relief and gastrointestinal function recovery in laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Kai Lu, Xuefeng Peng, Ke Lan, Faqiang Zhang, Yong Cheng, Hua Yang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kai LuDepartment of General Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
Xuefeng PengDepartment of General Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
Ke LanDepartment of General Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
Faqiang ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China.
Yong ChengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hua YangDepartment of General Surgery, Zigong Fourth People's Hospital, Zigong, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The potential benefits of low pneumoperitoneum pressure (LPP) in laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery, particularly gastric procedures, remain insufficiently investigated. This meta-analysis aims to systematically evaluate the advantages of LPP in laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery compared to standard pneumoperitoneum pressure (SPP). Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in Embase, Web of Science, PubMed, and Cochrane Library databases from inception to April 10, 2025. Studies comparing LPP with SPP in laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery, including both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies, were systematically reviewed. Data were analyzed using RevMan 5.3 software, with primary outcomes including postoperative pain at rest, pain in post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), and activity-related pain. Results: Twelve studies were included in the meta-analysis. Compared with SPP, LPP significantly reduced postoperative pain at rest (SMD = -0.40, 95% CI: -0.68 to -0.12, P = 0.005) and pain in PACU (SMD = -1.06, 95% CI: -1.65 to -0.47, P = 0.0004). Additionally, LPP was associated with faster recovery of gastrointestinal function (SMD = -0.27, 95% CI: -0.50 to -0.05, P = 0.02). However, no significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of activity-related pain, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, surgical field visibility, length of hospital stay, anastomotic leakage, or postoperative complications. Notably, LPP was more frequently associated with intraoperative adjustments to pneumoperitoneum pressure (OR = 4.01, 95% CI: 2.48 to 6.50, P < 0.00001). Conclusions: In laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery, LPP provides clinically relevant benefits by reducing postoperative pain at rest and in PACU, as well as accelerating gastrointestinal recovery. However, surgeons should be aware of the potential need for more frequent intraoperative adjustments to pneumoperitoneum pressure when using LPP. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/search, identifier CRD420251037390.

Indexed as

gastrointestinal diseaselaparoscopic gastrointestinal surgeryLPPpneumoperitoneum pressurepostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID40919152
PMCPMC12408282

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.