Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40919111›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2025

A Classification Method for General Medicine Physicians to Advance Field Research in Japan.

Masaki Tago, Risa Hirata, Kiyoshi Shikino, Takashi Watari, Hiromizu Takahashi, Tomoyo Nishi, Yosuke Sasaki, Taro Shimizu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Masaki TagoDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1092-1834
Risa HirataDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7897-5252
Kiyoshi ShikinoDepartment of Community-Oriented Medical Education, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3721-3443
Takashi WatariIntegrated Clinical Education Center, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9322-8455
Hiromizu TakahashiDepartment of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyo NishiDepartment of General Medicine, Saga University Hospital, Saga, Japan.
Yosuke SasakiDepartment of General Medicine and Emergency Care, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5290-4875
Taro ShimizuDepartment of Diagnostic and Generalist Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3788-487X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: General medicine physicians in Japan play diverse roles depending on their work environments; however, there is no clear definition. In the United States, the establishment of a definition for "hospitalists" has contributed to the accumulation of evidence. To develop research in general medicine and build evidence in Japan, there is an urgent need to establish a systematic classification method for general medicine physicians. Methods: Based on discussions with six hospital-based general medicine physicians with over 10 years of experience at an academic conference in 2024 and a literature review, we proposed a classification method for general medicine physicians. Results: The proposed classification method was based on four indicators: physician maldistribution index, inpatient care contribution index (the contribution of one general medicine physician to inpatient care across all beds in the hospital), clinical content (home medical care, outpatient care, emergency response, inpatients management, and critical inpatients management), and education (medical students, clinical residents, and senior residents). These indicators were established by considering physician characteristics, target population, social environment, and hospital environment, enabling an objective evaluation of factors contributing to the practice of general medicine physicians. Conclusion: This classification method may serve as a foundation for research that makes it easier to understand the characteristics of general medicine physicians under study and allows for the comparison of roles according to regional characteristics and hospital size. Future validation and continuous improvement of this classification method are expected to advance the accumulation of evidence related to general medicine physicians. In this paper, we present a proposal for a classification method; future validation of this classification is necessary.

Indexed as

classificationgeneral internal medicinegeneral medicine physicianhospitalistindicator

Identifiers

PMID40919111
PMCPMC12413545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.