Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40919035›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Case Report: Meningoencephalomyelitis of unknown origin in foxes (

Natalie Steiner, Martin Dembowski, Florian Richard Moeselaken, Monica Mirolo, Martin Ludlow, Julie-Ann Dierig, Manon Mikić, Antja Watanangura, Reiner Ulrich, Christina Puff and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Natalie SteinerDepartment of Small Mammal, Reptile and Avian Diseases, University of Veterinary Medicine Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Martin DembowskiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Florian Richard MoeselakenDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Monica MiroloResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Martin LudlowResearch Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses, University of Veterinary Medicine Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Julie-Ann DierigDepartment of Small Mammal, Reptile and Avian Diseases, University of Veterinary Medicine Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Manon MikićDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Antja WatananguraDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Reiner UlrichFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Christina PuffDepartment of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Michael PeesDepartment of Small Mammal, Reptile and Avian Diseases, University of Veterinary Medicine Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Jasmin Nicole NesslerDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine Foundation, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging diseases in wildlife pose significant diagnostic challenges, with increasing evidence that not all cases of inflammatory disease can be directly attributed to infectious pathogens. This case series shows the results of clinical examination, magnetic resonance imaging, and necropsy results of two foxes, a silver fox (

Indexed as

case reportdiagnostic challengesimmune-mediated diseasenon-infectious meningoencephalomyelitiswildlife health

Identifiers

PMID40919035
PMCPMC12408604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.