ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2025
Cu
Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Nanotechnology-enabled precision strategies for bladder cancer: from in vitro diagnostics to in vivo therapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Due to the complex structure and variable microenvironment in the progression of bladder cancer, the efficacy of traditional treatment methods such as surgery and chemotherapy is limited. Tumor residual, recurrence and metastasis are still difficult to treat. The integration of diagnosis and treatment based on nanoparticles can offer the potential for precise tumor localization and real-time therapeutic monitoring. Photodynamic therapy (PDT), which generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) under laser irradiation, can be effectively combined with photothermal therapy (PTT) and chemodynamic therapy (CDT) to target non-muscle-invasive bladder tumors. In this study, Cu Methods: The generation of ROS was detected to evaluate the potential of PDT and copper ion-induced CDT. Additionally, the PA imaging capability and biosafety of the nanoparticles were systematically evaluated. Finally, the anti-tumor efficacy of Cu Results: Cu Conclusion: This study systematically explores the combined anti-cancer mechanisms from the perspective of epithelial-mesenchymal transition, providing a theoretical and technical foundation for bladder cancer treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.