Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918918›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Tuberculous Meningitis in a One-Year-Old Child With Isoniazid-Induced Hepatotoxicity: A Case Report.

Satoshi Okada, Shinsuke Mizuno, Nobuyuki Akutsu, Hiroshi Kurosawa, Masashi Kasai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Satoshi OkadaDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Hyogo, JPN.
Shinsuke MizunoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Hyogo, JPN.
Nobuyuki AkutsuDivision of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Hyogo, JPN.
Hiroshi KurosawaDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Hyogo, JPN.
Masashi KasaiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Hyogo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is predominantly observed in developing countries but remains relatively rare in developed countries. Therefore, if a clinician does not suspect TBM, its diagnosis may be delayed. Furthermore, drug-induced hepatotoxicity is common and can become severe during TBM treatment. Given the importance of multidrug regimens for TBM management, alternative drugs with favorable cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration and high safety in terms of side effects are urgently required. We report a case of a one-year and 10-month-old Japanese boy who presented with an eight-day history of fever and altered consciousness. Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging revealed brainstem infarction, hydrocephalus, and basilar meningeal enhancement. CSF analysis showed an increased cell count with a predominance of mononuclear cells. On the basis of these findings, we suspected TBM and initiated antituberculosis treatment, including isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide, along with steroids and aspirin. TBM was confirmed based on a combination of clinical findings and a positive sputum culture for

Indexed as

childrenhepatotoxicityisoniazidlevofloxacinlinezolidtuberculous meningitis

Identifiers

PMID40918918
PMCPMC12409086

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.