Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918905›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Use of Partial Splenic Embolization Following a Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt to Reduce Persistent Portal Hypertension Sequelae.

Gunnar Schultz, Mohamed Naas, Jay Webb

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gunnar SchultzRadiology, Florida State University College of Medicine, Pensacola, USA.
Mohamed NaasRadiology, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, USA.
Jay WebbInterventional Radiology, Sacred Heart Hospital, Pensacola, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement is a well-established intervention for portal hypertension. However, some patients experience persistent complications such as encephalopathy, ascites, or thrombocytopenia, especially when further TIPS optimization is not technically possible. Partial splenic embolization (PSE), typically performed for hypersplenism or certain hematologic conditions, can reduce portal venous inflow and improve cytopenias; however, its use as an adjunct to TIPS is less well described. We present the case of a 73-year-old male with cirrhosis secondary to hepatitis C who developed recurrent ascites, worsening encephalopathy, and refractory thrombocytopenia following portal vein recanalization with TIPS placement 18 months prior. The patient's TIPS could not be further optimized due to technical limitations. Imaging demonstrated marked splenomegaly and an enlarged splenic artery, suggesting increased splenic contribution to portal inflow. PSE of the lower pole was performed. Post-procedure, the patient experienced significant clinical improvement. Encephalopathy episodes resolved, no ascites was seen on follow-up CT, and platelet count rose from <50,000/µL to >100,000//µL. The patient subsequently developed a splenic abscess requiring percutaneous intervention. PSE may serve as an effective adjuvant to TIPS in selected patients with persistent portal hypertension and cytopenias when further TIPS optimization is not possible. This case highlights the potential for PSE to reduce portal inflow and improve platelet count, suggesting an expanded role in the management of complex portal hypertension.

Indexed as

ir-guided embolizationliver cirrhosisportal hypertensionsplenomegalytransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (tips)

Identifiers

PMID40918905
PMCPMC12413769

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.