Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918902›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Successful Use of Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Acute Drug Intoxication: Three Cases From a Single Japanese Center.

Ryo Hokama, Norihiro Goto, Moriaki Shinzato, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya, Kota Hoshino

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ryo HokamaEmergency and Critical Care Center, Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Haebaru, JPN.
Norihiro GotoEmergency and Critical Care Center, Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Haebaru, JPN.
Moriaki ShinzatoEmergency and Critical Care Center, Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Haebaru, JPN.
Hiroyuki TsuchiyaEmergency and Critical Care Center, Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Haebaru, JPN.
Kota HoshinoEmergency and Critical Care Center, Okinawa Prefectural Nanbu Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Haebaru, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The indications for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) have broadened in clinical practice, and its use in circulatory failure caused by acute drug intoxication has become more frequent. We reviewed three cases of venoarterial (VA) ECMO use for intoxication at our hospital. Three cases (aged 60-69 years) developed refractory shock following intentional overdose, including calcium channel blockers. Despite maximal pharmacologic support, all exhibited progressive hemodynamic deterioration and elevated serum lactate levels (max 8.0-20.0 mmol/L). VA ECMO was initiated on the day of admission in each case. Hemodynamic stability was restored, and ECMO was discontinued within 4 to 6 days. All patients survived hospital discharge without major ECMO-related complications. These cases highlight the potential benefit of the timely initiation of VA ECMO in selected intoxicated patients with drug-induced cardiogenic shock. Comparison with other clinical experiences suggests better outcomes when ECMO is implemented before cardiac arrest. Lactate levels at the time of ECMO initiation may serve as a prognostic indicator. The timely initiation of VA ECMO may be life-saving in patients with acute drug intoxication and refractory cardiogenic shock. Careful patient selection, guided by toxin type and pre-ECMO lactate trends, is essential to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

cardiopulmonary support techniquesextracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitationextracorporeal life supportself poisoningserum lactate

Identifiers

PMID40918902
PMCPMC12411308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.