Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918896›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Congenital Anomalies of the Nose: From Embryologic to Surgical Treatment.

Theodora-Eleftheria Deftereou, Vaia Karapepera, Stergios Lialiaris, George Fotiadis, Konstantinos Chaidas, Michail Katotomichelakis

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Theodora-Eleftheria DeftereouLaboratory of Histology-Embryology, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, GRC.
Vaia KarapeperaEar, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Clinic, General Hospital of Ioannina "G. Chatzikosta", Ioannnina, GRC.
Stergios LialiarisEar, Nose, and Throat (ENT) and Head and Neck Surgery, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, GRC.
George FotiadisEar, Nose, and Throat (ENT) and Head and Neck Surgery, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, GRC.
Konstantinos ChaidasEar, Nose, and Throat (ENT) and Head and Neck Surgery, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, GRC.
Michail KatotomichelakisEar, Nose, and Throat (ENT) and Head and Neck Surgery, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nose, a facial organ, not only plays a crucial role in olfaction and respiration but also has a major impact on the overall anatomy of the face. However, congenital anomalies affecting the nose can be challenging as they require both functional impairments and cosmetic concerns. Facial maldevelopments during the early embryonic period induce a wide-ranging nasal deformity. Understanding the etiology of these anomalies is essential for healthcare professionals involved in diagnosis, treatment, and management. Based on current literature, this review aims to present the spectrum of congenital disorders of the nose and a summary of their embryologic etiology, clinical presentations, and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

birth defectembryology of nosefacial developmentnasal congenital disordersorganogenesis

Identifiers

PMID40918896
PMCPMC12409691

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.