Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918857›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Evaluation of Risk Factors and Injury Mechanisms for Soft Tissue Knee Injuries.

Thomas Molloy, Benjamin D Gompels, Simone Castagno, Matthew Dowsett, Andrew McCaskie, Stephen McDonnell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thomas MolloyDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, GBR.
Benjamin D GompelsDepartment of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, GBR.
Simone CastagnoDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, GBR.
Matthew DowsettDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, GBR.
Andrew McCaskieDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, GBR.
Stephen McDonnellDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying risk factors is essential in diagnosing and preventing soft tissue knee injuries (STKIs). These risk factors are broadly categorised into patient (intrinsic) and external (extrinsic), and non-modifiable and modifiable. Non-modifiable factors predispose individuals to injury, while modifiable ones offer opportunities for intervention and prevention. Injury mechanisms are also important for biomechanical consideration and can help guide diagnosis. Literature on risk factors and mechanisms is limited by its focus on specific subgroups, such as elite athletes or single injury types, reducing generalisability. This study aimed to identify potential associations of patient factors, external factors, and injury mechanisms in patients presenting with acute knee injuries. Eighty-five patients were recruited in a major regional Urgent Treatment Centre over 18 months and completed a digital questionnaire capturing relevant risk factors and injury details. Male sex was the only risk factor significantly associated with an increased risk of injury (RR 1.51, 95% CI 1.05-2.0), while hyperextension was the only injury mechanism significantly linked to injury (RR 2.90, 95% CI 1.2-6.4). This study highlights the inherent difficulties of diagnosing acute STKIs, stemming from nonspecific symptoms and variably reported injury mechanisms. Future research should integrate biomechanical assessments with clinical and contextual risk factors to improve diagnostic accuracy and develop targeted prevention strategies for high-risk athletic populations.

Indexed as

knee joint soft tissueligamentous knee injurymeniscus tearpredictive risk factorsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40918857
PMCPMC12413306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.