Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918855›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Probiotic Supplementation Improves the Clinical Measures of Cognition in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Annabelle Assad, Samuel L Johnson, Rhett A Reichard

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Annabelle AssadMedicine, Saba University School of Medicine, The Bottom, BES.
Samuel L JohnsonMedical Education and Simulation, Saba University School of Medicine, The Bottom, BES.
Rhett A ReichardMedical Education, Western Atlantic University School of Medicine, Freeport, BHS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild cognitive impairment progresses slowly and may be reversible, providing a window of opportunity for intervention before it progresses to Alzheimer's disease, at which point treatments, at best, ameliorate symptoms with little efficacy towards delaying disease progression. The gut and brain communicate through the gut-brain axis, and derangement of the gut microbiome has been shown to promote neuroinflammation, a process intricately linked to pathological progression to mild cognitive impairment and subsequent neurocognitive diseases. In preclinical trials, probiotics modulated the gut microbiome in a way that was neuroprotective. We aim to test our hypothesis that probiotic supplementation can improve cognition in those with mild cognitive impairment. A literature search of electronic databases PubMed/MEDLINE using terms such as "Probiotics" and "Cognitive dysfunction" or "Alzheimer's disease" or "Mild Cognitive Impairment" was done to identify all randomized controlled trials that tested our hypothesis. The effects of daily doses of

Indexed as

bifidobacteriumcognitive dysfunctiongut microbiomelactobacillusmild cognitive impairmentneuroinflammationprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID40918855
PMCPMC12409756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.