Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918846›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Comparison of Postoperative Wound Healing in Fistulectomy and Fistulectomy With Marsupialization in Patients With Low Fistula-in-Ano.

Ajwa Tariq Aziz, Sidra Shabbir, Hifza Bashir, Aqsa Iqbal, Aneeza Tufail, Marya Yousaf, Muhammad Abdullah, Nizam Fatima, Mirza Zeeshan Sikandar

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ajwa Tariq AzizGeneral Surgery, Rashid Latif Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Sidra ShabbirGeneral Surgery, Rashid Latif Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Hifza BashirGeneral Surgery, Rashid Latif Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Aqsa IqbalGeneral Surgery, Rahbar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Aneeza TufailGeneral Surgery, Rahbar Medical and Dental College, Lahore, PAK.
Marya YousafCommunity Medicine, Central Park Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad AbdullahGeneral Surgery, Central Park Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Nizam FatimaGeneral Surgery, Central Park Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Mirza Zeeshan SikandarPrimary and Secondary Health, Rural Health Center Mandi Ahmedabad, Okara, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFistula-in-ano is a relatively common benign disease of the anorectal region, which may pose considerable complications in terms of surgery, as this disease has the propensity to recur and may be accompanied by postoperative wound healing. Surgical therapy can be considered the key in the management, and surgery involves fistulectomy or fistulotomy as a part of surgical treatment. Nevertheless, due to the fear of slow healing of the wound and acquiring infection because of common methods, some other methods have been explored, and some have been suggested to be defined as the process of marsupialization, which could allow decreasing the size of the open wound and stimulate its recovery quicker.

objectiveTo compare the incidence of postoperative wound infection between fistulectomy alone and fistulotomy with marsupialization in patients with low anal fistula. MATERIALS &

methodsThe study(randomized controlled trial) was done in Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital and Central Park Medical College, Lahore, from January to September 2024. Low fistula-in-ano patients were randomized into two groups, i.e., Group A (SUR one fistulectomy) and Group B (170 patients in each group). The same surgical team applied all their procedures to reach spinal anesthesia. Wound infection was determined after the operation was done clinically and verified by culture at 10 days of follow-up. Statistical analyses based on SPSS version 26 were carried out, and p < 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsAverage age of sample population was 36.3, 12.2 years, with males prevailing (80.9 %). Baseline data were similar between the two groups. All in all, there were 58 patients (17.1%) who had wound infections after the operation. Group B (fistulotomy with marsupialization) resulted in a much lower wound infection rate (10.0%) as compared with group A (24.1%) (p=0.001). The findings presented in subgroup analyses indicated that the benefit of marsupialization was consistent across all age, gender, fistula type, and duration of the disease, with the majority of the differences being statistically significant.

conclusionFistulotomy and marsupialization showed a considerably reduced postoperative wound infection rate compared to the conventional fistulectomy in patients with low fistula-in-ano.

Indexed as

fistula-in-anofistulectomyfistulotomymarsupializationrandomized controlled trialwound infection

Identifiers

PMID40918846
PMCPMC12410280

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