Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918769›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Meat Attachment and Consumption Patterns in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Paul Sebo, Bruno Delaunay, Benoit Tudrej, Mohamed Amir Moussa, Hubert Maisonneuve

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul SeboUniversity Institute for Primary Care, University of Geneva, Geneva, CHE.
Bruno DelaunayUniversity Institute for Primary Care, University of Geneva, Geneva, CHE.
Benoit TudrejUniversity College of General Medicine, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, FRA.
Mohamed Amir MoussaUniversity Institute for Primary Care, University of Geneva, Geneva, CHE.
Hubert MaisonneuveUniversity Institute for Primary Care, University of Geneva, Geneva, CHE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeat consumption is deeply embedded in many cultures but poses significant health and environmental challenges. This study investigates the association between attachment to meat, as measured by the validated French Meat Attachment Questionnaire (MAQ), and actual meat consumption among primary care patients.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in primary care practices in Geneva, Switzerland, from January to May 2024. A total of 425 patients were invited to participate. Participants were non-urgent, French-speaking, consecutive adult patients who were able to understand the study and provide written informed consent, and data were collected using self-administered questionnaires during routine consultations. The French version of the 16-item MAQ (MAQ-16) was used to assess attachment to meat, and meat consumption patterns for poultry, beef, veal, and pork were measured. ANOVA and multivariable linear regressions were conducted to examine associations between meat attachment and consumption.

resultsOf the 425 invited patients, 336 accepted the invitation, resulting in a participation rate of 79%. The sample comprised 61% women, with a median age of 53 years. Participants had a mean MAQ score of 3.3 (SD: 0.7), with male individuals reporting significantly higher scores than female individuals (3.5 vs. 3.2, adjusted difference: 0.4 (95% CI: 0.2-0.6), adjusted p-value<0.001). Poultry was the most frequently consumed meat, with 39% of participants consuming it more than once a week. Men reported higher meat consumption across all types examined. Higher MAQ scores were significantly associated with greater meat consumption; for example, those consuming poultry more than once per week had a mean score of 3.5 compared to 2.7 for non-consumers (adjusted difference: 0.8 (95% CI: 0.6-0.9), adjusted p-value<0.001).

conclusionThis study demonstrates that a strong emotional attachment to meat is significantly associated with higher levels of meat consumption. Understanding these psychological factors can inform public health strategies aimed at promoting dietary changes, addressing both health outcomes and environmental sustainability.

Indexed as

gendermaqmeat attachmentmeat attitudemeat consumptionprimary careswitzerland

Identifiers

PMID40918769
PMCPMC12411888

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.