Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918689›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2025

Effects of physical exercise on negative emotions in adolescents: Sequential mediation through psychological benefits and social self-efficacy.

Xin Yang, Liuheng Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xin YangGuangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
Liuheng LuGuangxi Orthopedic Hospital, Nanning 530012, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Negative emotions during adolescence constitute a significant public health challenge requiring theoretically-grounded intervention approaches. This investigation examined sequential mediation mechanisms whereby physical exercise influences adolescent negative emotions through psychological benefits and social self-efficacy pathways, integrating neurobiological and social-cognitive theoretical frameworks. Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of 1471 Chinese adolescents (Mean age = 13.16 years) from Guangxi, China, with data collected in September 2024, employed structural equation modeling with bias-corrected bootstrapping to test hypothesized sequential mediation pathways. Physical exercise, psychological benefits, social self-efficacy, and negative emotions were assessed using validated instruments. Results: The sequential mediation model showed acceptable fit (χ Conclusions: Findings demonstrate that exercise influences adolescent negative emotions through both direct neurobiological mechanisms (31.7 % of total effect) and sequential psychological adaptation processes (68.3 % of total effect). Programs that enhance perceived psychological gains from exercise and build social efficacy may deliver meaningful emotional benefits.

Indexed as

Adolescent developmentEmotional regulationExercise psychologyPhysical exercisePsychological benefitsSocial self-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID40918689
PMCPMC12410517

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.