Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918640›Full record

ArticleJOR spine2025

TRIM25-Mediated Ubiquitination and Degradation of SOX8 Promotes Ligament Fibroblast Osteogenic Differentiation and Regulates OPLL Progression by Inhibiting OSR2 Transcription.

Zhenqiang Wang, Yifan Tang, Changjiang Gu, Minming Lu, Ziheng Wei, Quanwei Zhou, Shengyuan Zhou, Xiongsheng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JOR spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhenqiang WangSpine Center, Department of Orthopaedics Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University) Shanghai People's Republic of China.
Yifan TangDepartment of Orthopaedics Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai People's Republic of China.
Changjiang GuDepartment of Orthopaedics Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai People's Republic of China.
Minming LuDepartment of Pain Medicine Wenjiang Hospital of Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Chengdu People's Republic of China.
Ziheng WeiDepartment of Orthopaedics Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-9799
Quanwei ZhouSpine Center, Department of Orthopaedics Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University) Shanghai People's Republic of China.
Shengyuan ZhouDepartment of Spinal Surgery Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai People's Republic of China.
Xiongsheng ChenSpine Center, Department of Orthopaedics Changzheng Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University) Shanghai People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9895-1784

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is a pathological condition characterized by ectopic ossification of spinal ligaments, primarily driven by abnormal osteogenic differentiation of ligament fibroblasts with stem cell-like properties. The SOX transcription factor family is crucial in regulating cell stemness and differentiation. Among them, SOX8 is known to influence osteoblast differentiation, but its role in OPLL remains unclear. Methods: SOX8 expression was analyzed in non-OPLL and OPLL ligament tissues and cells. Its role in osteogenic differentiation was assessed using ALP/Alizarin Red staining, qPCR, Western blotting, and subcutaneous ectopic ossification models in nude mice. Mass spectrometry and co-immunoprecipitation identified SOX8-interacting E3 ubiquitin ligases, with ubiquitination assays assessing their effects on SOX8 stability. RNA-seq, GTRD analysis, and dual-luciferase reporter assays revealed SOX8 target genes. Functional recovery experiments were conducted to explore the role of these interactions in the osteogenic differentiation of ligament fibroblasts. Results: SOX8 expression was downregulated in OPLL ligament tissues and cells. Functional analyses showed that SOX8 inhibits osteogenic differentiation of ligament fibroblasts both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, TRIM25, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, was found to interact with SOX8, promoting its ubiquitination and degradation. Rescue experiments showed that SOX8 knockdown or overexpression reversed the osteogenic effects of TRIM25 knockdown or overexpression in ligament fibroblasts. Additionally, OSR2 was identified as a transcriptional target of SOX8, with SOX8 promoting OSR2 transcription. OSR2 knockdown negated the inhibitory effects of SOX8 overexpression on osteogenic differentiation. Conclusions: SOX8 serves as a critical negative regulator of osteogenic differentiation in ligament fibroblasts. TRIM25 promotes ectopic ossification in OPLL by enhancing SOX8 ubiquitination and degradation, while SOX8 inhibits osteogenic differentiation through transcriptional activation of OSR2. These findings highlight the TRIM25/SOX8/OSR2 axis as a key regulator in OPLL ectopic ossification, suggesting it to be a potential target for non-surgical treatment.

Indexed as

OPLLOSR2SOX8TRIM25ubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID40918640
PMCPMC12412890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.