Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918598›Full record

ArticleOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2025

Health literacy, attitudes and preventive practices concerning mosquitoes and mosquito-borne infections - A questionnaire survey in a German community.

Lukas Eicher, Andrea Weber, Julia Tobias, Andrea Verbitskii, Michael Leitzmann, Benedikt M J Lampl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lukas EicherDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Andrea WeberDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Julia TobiasDivision of Infection Control and Prevention, Regensburg Department of Public Health, Regensburg, Germany.
Andrea VerbitskiiDivision of Infection Control and Prevention, Regensburg Department of Public Health, Regensburg, Germany.
Michael LeitzmannDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Benedikt M J LamplDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Climate variability and non-environmental factors such as travel and migration pose an increasing risk of vector-borne infectious diseases to extratropical regions. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control has reported autochthonous transmissions of dengue or West Nile virus in Italy, France, Spain, and Germany. Raising awareness and implementing protective measures against mosquitoes will therefore become increasingly relevant in Germany in the future. Materials and methods: An observational cross-sectional study was performed between April 1 and July 31, 2024, deploying a paper-based anonymous questionnaire distributed to residents of Regensburg. The questionnaire included 19 questions covering demographic data, travel experience, knowledge about mosquitoes and protective measures, and attitudes and practices towards mosquito protection. Data were analyzed descriptively, and an ordinal logistic regression analysis was performed. Results: Most respondents showed basic knowledge about mosquito species, while awareness of breeding sites and vector-borne diseases was lower. Climate change was regarded as a relevant health concern by 89 % of participants; however, only 33.3 % perceived a current risk of mosquito-borne infections in Germany. More than half of the participants stated already protecting themselves from mosquitoes, and one third indicated they actively removed breeding sites from their surroundings. Pre-travel health advice, including mosquito-related information, had a positive impact on knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices. Conclusion: Awareness of the health risks associated with vectors, as well as specific knowledge about breeding sites, species, and mosquito-borne diseases, varied among participants. Our findings underline the educational potential in this area: specific aspects of vector-borne infections should be targeted to strengthen population health literacy in the future, for example, through focused information campaigns.

Indexed as

AttitudesKnowledgeMosquito-borne infectious diseasesPre-travel health advicePreventive measuresProtection from mosquitoes

Identifiers

PMID40918598
PMCPMC12409310

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.