Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918513›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Sickle cell disease: understanding pathophysiology, clinical features and advances in gene therapy approaches.

Muhammad Taher, Sofea 'Aisyah Aminondin, Nur Asyilah Nasir, Noor Afiqah Jasmadi, Nur Irdeena Nabella Nizam, Ilhan Syahmi Shahrul, Deny Susanti, Junaidi Khotib, Md Faiyazuddin, Riyanto Teguh Widodo and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. More than malaria: ExploringCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The Molecular Pathology of Non-Malignant Haematological Disease.British journal of biomedical science · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Muhammad TaherFaculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia.
Sofea 'Aisyah AminondinFaculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia.
Nur Asyilah NasirFaculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia.
Noor Afiqah JasmadiFaculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia.
Nur Irdeena Nabella NizamFaculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia.
Ilhan Syahmi ShahrulFaculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia.
Deny SusantiDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia.
Junaidi KhotibDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Md FaiyazuddinCentre for Global Health Research, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.
Riyanto Teguh WidodoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhammad Salahuddin HarisDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Royal College of Medicine Perak, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder marked by the production of abnormal hemoglobin, leading to the distortion-or sickling-of red blood cells. The SCD arises from a single-point mutation that substitutes glutamic acid with valine at the sixth codon of the β-globin chain in hemoglobin. This substitution promotes deoxyhemoglobin aggregation, elevating red blood cell stiffness, and triggering vaso-occlusive and hemolytic repercussions. To explore therapeutic advances in tackling this disease, this review analyzed articles published from January 2015 to January 2025 using the three databases using relevant keywords focusing on SCD and advancement in therapy. It was found that allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation can alleviate symptoms but is limited by a shortage of well-matched donors and immunological challenges. In contrast, autologous gene-modified HSC transplantation via gene therapy offers comparable therapeutic benefits without associated immunological complications. Clinical trials utilizing lentiviral vector-mediated gene insertion have demonstrated promising therapeutic outcomes by preventing hemoglobin aggregation. Emerging gene editing approaches such as CRISPR/Cas9 are expanding treatment options, marking the transition of SCD gene therapy from theoretical concept to clinical application.

Indexed as

anemiaCRISPRgene editinggene therapyhematopoietic stem cell transplantationhemoglobinopathies

Identifiers

PMID40918513
PMCPMC12411783

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.