Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918337›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

In Vitro Evaluation of Amide-Linked Coumarin Scaffolds for the Inhibition of α‑Synuclein and Tau Aggregation.

Taiwo A Ademoye, Susantha K Ganegamage, Behrad Masoudi, Omnia M H Ibrahium, Heba Alnakhala, Arati Tripathi, Ulf Dettmer, Raluca Ostafe, Babak Borhan, Jessica S Fortin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Taiwo A AdemoyeDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Susantha K GanegamageDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Behrad MasoudiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States.
Omnia M H IbrahiumDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Heba AlnakhalaAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Arati TripathiAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Ulf DettmerAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Raluca OstafePurdue Institute of Inflammation;Immunology and Infectious Diseases Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Babak BorhanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3193-0732
Jessica S FortinDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1007-9360

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders characterized by continuous loss of functional neurons. The numbers of AD and PD patients will likely double by 2060 and 2040, reaching 13.9 and 1.2 million, respectively, in the US alone. Although both AD and PD are multifactorial in origin, the accumulation of misfolded proteins such as α-synuclein (α-syn) and tau contribute to nerve function disruption. Therefore, inhibition of α-syn and tau aggregation via small-molecule disruptors of oligomer and fibril formation presents a promising method for treating AD and PD. Coumarin scaffolds possess a wide range of bioactivities, particularly their antiamyloidogenic potential, which was explored in this study. Our previous work demonstrated that amide linkers and amino indole moieties have antioligomer and antifibrillar effects. This study involves coupling the coumarin scaffold with various aromatic moieties, including aminoindoles, methoxy-substituted phenyl, and polyhydroxy aromatic functionalities, via an amide linker for establishing the structural activity relationship (SAR) for the inhibition of oligomer and fibril formation. In total, 38 coumarin-based amide compounds were prepared to first explore the antifibrillar activity on recombinant α-syn. The best compounds were then tested to assess the antioligomer effects, tau aggregation activity, inclusion inhibition, and dimerization in cells. Biophysical methods such as thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence assays, photoinduced cross-linking of unmodified proteins (PICUP), survival assays, and electron microscopic observations were used to evaluate the inhibitory effects of analogs on α-syn and tau aggregation. The coumarin-amide-dihydroxybenzene derivatives demonstrated superior effects on the inhibition of α-syn aggregation when compared with the coumarin-amide-indole derivatives. The methoxy (nondemethylated) counterparts of compounds

Identifiers

PMID40918337
PMCPMC12409548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.