Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918262›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of lifestyle medicine

The Role of Lifestyle Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review.

Octavio Pano Espinola, Deirdre K Tobias, JoAnn E Manson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of lifestyle medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Octavio Pano EspinolaDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Deirdre K TobiasDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-9552
JoAnn E MansonDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing globally alongside poor diet quality, sedentary lifestyle, and obesity, outpacing the capacity and resources to effectively prevent and manage its impact. The glycemic benefits of lifestyle modification to prevent T2D and its downstream comorbidities and mortality are supported by numerous epidemiologic studies and randomized trials. However, despite lifestyle modification being the standard of care practice both for prevention and treatment of T2D, there has been limited success in curbing this pandemic, possibly due to environmental and socioeconomic barriers to the uptake and long-term adherence to healthy lifestyle programs. Therefore, mitigating the incidence and downstream health effects of T2D requires innovative clinical and population-based solutions for the implementation of sustainable lifestyle modification interventions. It is also important for public health stakeholders to address the numerous systemic and environmental barriers that persistently undermine the long-term success of adopting healthy diet and physical activity changes. Although interventions to improve diet, physical activity, and body weight are effective for preventing T2D and many of its downstream consequences, multi-pronged efforts to enhance the uptake of these programs and support long-term adherence are critically needed to reverse the current trends of this costly and debilitating chronic disease.

Indexed as

diet and physical activitydisease preventionlifestyletype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40918262
PMCPMC12411468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.