Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918214›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2025

Case report: inadvertent misplacement of pacemaker leads in the left ventricle and left circumflex artery.

Moritz Fröhlich, Marco Hautmann, Severin Fink, Tamari Tvildiani, Rainer Gradaus

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Moritz FröhlichGNH Klinikum Kassel, Center for Cardiac Care, Mönchebergstraße 41-45, Kassel 34125, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-9893
Marco HautmannGNH Klinikum Kassel, Center for Cardiac Care, Mönchebergstraße 41-45, Kassel 34125, Germany.
Severin FinkGNH Klinikum Kassel, Center for Cardiac Care, Mönchebergstraße 41-45, Kassel 34125, Germany.
Tamari TvildianiGNH Klinikum Kassel, Center for Cardiac Care, Mönchebergstraße 41-45, Kassel 34125, Germany.
Rainer GradausGNH Klinikum Kassel, Center for Cardiac Care, Mönchebergstraße 41-45, Kassel 34125, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pacemaker implantation has become a routine procedure in contemporary cardiology. Several possible complications during and after the procedure have been described, with this article focusing on the rare complication and the prevention of left-sided lead placement after arterial puncture. Case summary: A 90-year-old female patient was admitted to our hospital due to recurrent transient ischaemic attacks following a dual-chamber pacemaker implantation six weeks earlier. Echocardiography and fluoroscopy revealed misplacement of the pacemaker leads in the left ventricle and left circumflex artery. After Heart Team discussion, a leadless pacemaker was implanted and the leads were extracted without complications. A coronary lesion caused by the pacemaker lead was treated by implantation of a drug-eluting stent, and the patient was discharged 5 days later. Discussion: There is limited evidence on the management of pacemaker leads being actively fixed in the coronary system and left ventricle. In this case we were able to demonstrate that even in elderly patients the removal of recently implanted leads may be seen as a therapeutic option.

Indexed as

Case reportComplicationCTEchocardiographyPacemaker

Identifiers

PMID40918214
PMCPMC12409618

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.