Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918176›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Glycemic and Insulinemic Index Values of Apple Puree.

J-M Lecerf, L Moreno Aznar, L Rjimati, F S Atkinson, C Richonnet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J-M LecerfInstitut Pasteur de Lille Lille France.
L Moreno AznarGENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2) and Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón) Zaragoza Spain.
L RjimatiInternational University of Casablanca Casablanca Morocco.
F S AtkinsonInstitute of Obesity, Nutrition and Exercise University of Sydney Sydney New South Wales Australia.
C RichonnetMaterne Paris France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9970-0321

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A low glycemic index is known to have numerous health benefits, especially in the prevention of metabolic diseases as type 2 diabetes. The glycemic response following specific foods consumption has been reported in numerous tables, but few of them include data on apple-based fruit desserts as puree, while they represent a major food consumed by children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to determine the glycemic and insulinemic response of two different apple purees from France and the United States, made from different raw materials and with different processes. In this cross-over study, 10 healthy adults ingested a standard glucose solution on three separate visits before, after, and in between the test product visits and the two different apple puree in a randomized order, on one occasion only. Blood samples were collected before and all along the 2-h after ingestion to determine the blood glucose and insulin concentrations (enzymatic assay). Consumption of the two-apple purees led to moderate and similar glycemic and insulinemic responses. Both products presented a low glycemic index (GI) and load (GL) and insulinemic index (II). Apple purees are presenting a low GI, GL, and II and could be part of a low glycemic diet.

Indexed as

apple pureeglycemic indexinsulinemic indexprocessed fruits

Identifiers

PMID40918176
PMCPMC12413636

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.