Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918111›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Perioperative outcomes of neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus camrelizumab versus neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus tislelizumab for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell cancer: a real-world retrospective study.

Qi Zhao, Yusen Yuan, Tongxin Xu, Ningning Yan, Fei Li, Juntao Lu, Ming He, Zhaoyang Yan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qi Zhao *Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Yusen Yuan *Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Tongxin Xu *Department of CT&MRI, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ningning YanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Fei LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Juntao LuLaboratory of Pathology, Hebei Cancer Institute, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Ming HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zhaoyang YanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy shows promise for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), optimal regimen selection remains challenging. This study compares perioperative outcomes between camrelizumab- and tislelizumab-based neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in ESCC. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 209 clinical stage II-IVA ESCC patients treated at Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital (October 2020-December 2023) who underwent neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (camrelizumab, n=119; tislelizumab, n=90) followed by esophagectomy. Results: Comparable pathological responses were observed between groups: pathological complete response (31.1% vs 30.3%, P=1.00), major pathological response (44.4% vs 42.9%, P=0.89), and pathological downstaging (67.8% vs 73.9%, P=0.36). Perioperative complication rates, including hematologic toxicities, immune-related adverse events, and surgical complications, were similar (all P>0.05). The tislelizumab group demonstrated significantly lower unplanned ICU transfer rates (P=0.04), while operative parameters (duration, blood loss, R0 resection) showed no differences. Conclusion: Tislelizumab-based chemoimmunotherapy demonstrates comparable efficacy and safety to camrelizumab-based regimens, potentially representing a viable neoadjuvant option for locally advanced ESCC.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaNeoadjuvant TherapyAdultAgedEsophagectomyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedcamrelizumabtislelizumabcamrelizumabefficacyesophageal squamous cell carcinomaesophagectomyimmunotherapyneoadjuvant therapysafetytislelizumab

Identifiers

PMID40918111
PMCPMC12408292

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.