Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40918089›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Novel advances on pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and treatment of antiphospholipid syndrome.

Qing-Nan Zhu, Xiang-Bo Qi, Shu-Wei Ren, Yu-Ye Li, Ze-Wen Yan, Yu Sun, Yan Shi, Qing-Si Wen, Mao-Mao Wu, Da-Peng Wang

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qing-Nan ZhuDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xiang-Bo QiInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Shu-Wei RenInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yu-Ye LiInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Ze-Wen YanDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yu SunInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yan ShiInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Qing-Si WenInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Mao-Mao WuInstitute of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Da-Peng WangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by arterial and venous thrombosis, pregnancy-related complications, and persistent antiphospholipid antibodies. These manifestations pose significant risks to patient health and reproductive outcomes. Initially regarded as a manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), APS exhibits a close epidemiological association with SLE, occurring at significantly higher incidence in SLE patients. The precise pathophysiological relationship between these diseases remains unclear. Nevertheless, as an independent clinical disease, research on APS pathological mechanisms continues to advance comprehensively. The publication of the "2023 ACR/EULAR antiphospholipid syndrome classification criteria" provides refined diagnostic standards. Consequently, this review synthesizes prior studies to clarify APS pathophysiological mechanisms, explore its relationship with SLE, update emerging treatments, and provide insights for clinical management.

Indexed as

Antiphospholipid SyndromeAnimalsAntibodies, AntiphospholipidDisease ManagementFemaleHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicPregnancyAntibodies, Antiphospholipidanticoagulantsantiphospholipid syndromesystemic lupus erythematosusthromboinflammationthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID40918089
PMCPMC12408547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.