ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025
Promotion of Treg/Th17 balance in MRL/lpr mice by Jianpi-Zishen Formula via modulation of DNMT1-mediated Foxp3 methylation.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Epigenetic pacemaker: A review of DNA methylation, histone lactylation, and non-coding RNAs in autoimmune skin diseases.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026Review
- Targeting FOXP3 and Regulatory T Cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Emerging Therapeutic Strategies and Clinical Prospects.Journal of cellular biochemistry · 2026Review
- Targeting the Th17/Treg axis: from immunological insights to therapeutic avenues in atherosclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate whether Jianpi-Zishen Formula (JPZS) modulates the Treg/Th17 balance in MRL/lpr mice through regulation of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1)-mediated forkhead box P3 (Foxp3) methylation, and to elucidate its potential mechanism for improving immune homeostasis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods: Forty-eight female MRL/lpr mice were randomized into six groups (n=8/group): JPZS (low/medium/high doses), 5-aza-CdR (DNMT inhibitor), DC_517 (DNMT1 inhibitor), and model control. Eight C57BL/6 mice served as healthy controls. The mice were subjected to the corresponding intervention measures for eight weeks. The impact of JPZS on the disease progression of MRL/lpr mice was evaluated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and serum biochemical parameters. Moreover, immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry were employed to investigate alterations in the proportions of Tregs and Th17 cells. CD4 Results: JPZS significantly improved the disease development of MRL/lpr mice in a dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometry and immunofluorescence indicated JPZS promoted Treg/Th17 rebalancing. Research has found that Conclusion: JPZS may restore Treg/Th17 balance in SLE via DNMT1-regulated
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