Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917986›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology research and practice2025

Bridging the Gap: The Impact of Preoperative Nutritional Status and Inflammation in Postoperative Pain in Elderly Patients.

Rafail Ioannidis, Despoina Sarridou, Christina Tsigalou, Adamantios Bampoulas, Pelagia Chloropoulou

Abstract read
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Article in Anesthesiology research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rafail IoannidisAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine Department, General Hospital of Drama, Drama, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7963-9462
Despoina SarridouAnesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-3829
Christina TsigalouMedical Microbiology-Immunology Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupoli, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-6824
Adamantios BampoulasSchool of Computer Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1020-1071
Pelagia ChloropoulouAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine Department, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupoli, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4332-1085

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutritional screening is gaining recognition in perioperative medicine, as anesthesiologists need to assess patients' nutritional status to identify malnutrition risks. Poor nutritional status is associated with increased perioperative complications, including postoperative pain. Effective pain management is crucial to prevent acute pain from developing into chronic pain. However, the link between malnutrition and pain is not well established, prompting interest in whether nutritional assessment tools correlate with pain severity. The Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) is a validated screening tool for geriatric patients, recommended by European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) for routine use. The modified Nutrition Risk in Critically Ill (mNUTRIC) score evaluates critically ill patients' nutritional risk, guiding interventions to improve outcomes. This study aimed to explore the relationship between nutritional status, inflammatory markers, and postoperative pain in elderly surgical patients to optimize care. A prospective study involving 108 elderly patients (≥ 70 years) assessed the preoperative nutritional status using MNA-SF, mNUTRIC, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), and inflammatory biomarkers (C-reactive protein (CRP) and albumin (Alb)). Postoperative pain was measured at surgery, 30 days, and 6 months. Statistical analysis found significant links between the nutritional status and pain outcomes. Higher mNUTRIC and APACHE scores correlated with increased pain, while higher Alb and MNA-SF scores were associated with lower pain levels. Chronic pain at 6 months was strongly linked to poor preoperative nutritional and inflammatory status. Findings suggest that nutritional deficiencies and inflammation are associated with postoperative pain and recovery. Integrating nutritional screening into preoperative assessments could improve outcomes by guiding interventions. Future research should refine predictive models to better understand the complex interplay between nutrition, inflammation, and pain in perioperative care.

Indexed as

albuminCRPinflammationMNANUTRICnutritionpainscores

Identifiers

PMID40917986
PMCPMC12411042

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.