Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917933›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2025

Qijie Xiaopi Decoction Attenuates Gastric Mucosal Injury in PLGC Rats by Inducing Autophagy and Apoptosis Through PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway Inhibition.

Yi Shan, Yang Ma, Hanfei Chen, Sichao Zhao, Mingzhu Shi, Min Bai, Junrui Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi ShanCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750004, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0008-6229-8072
Yang MaCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Hanfei ChenCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Sichao ZhaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Mingzhu ShiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Min BaiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750004, People's Republic of China.
Junrui HuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750004, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Precancerous lesions of gastric cancer (PLGC) represent a crucial juncture in the transformation from gastritis to gastric cancer. Qijie Xiaopi Decoction (QJXPD), a Chinese herbal medicine formulation that has been applied in clinical practice to manage PLGC, which is capable of effectively relieving the symptoms experienced by patients such conditions. However, its mechanism of action remains unclear. The aim of this study is to elucidate the mechanism of action of QJXPD in the treatment of PLGC. Methods: Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with hybrid quadrupole-orbitrap tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS) was employed to pinpoint the chemical components of QJXPD. On this basis, network pharmacology and molecular docking were employed to pinpoint the main ingredients, probable targets, and associated pathways of QJXPD in treating of PLGC. A PLGC rat model was replicated using a compound modeling method mainly based on N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), to observe the therapeutic effects of QJXPD on PLGC. Results: The undiluted QJXPD solution contained 1069 compounds. Network pharmacology analysis revealed that QJXPD's anti-PLGC effects involved 119 active ingredients and 332 potential targets, primarily enriched in the PI3K/AKT pathway. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis suggested that TP53, AKT1, SRC, STAT3, and EGFR were the key targets. Through molecular docking, it was discovered that the core targets exhibited a strong binding affinity with the primary active ingredients. Animal experiments have verified that QJXPD can significantly improve the general condition in PLGC rats, increase body weight, repair the damaged gastric mucosa and diminish the inflammatory infiltration, induce apoptosis of gastric mucosal cells, upregulate the expression of LC3, Beclin-1, and Bax and downregulate the expression of p62 and Bcl-2. The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway was inhibited by QJXPD. Conclusion: QJXPD effectively alleviated the pathological injury of gastric mucosa in PLGC rats by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and inducing cellular autophagy and apoptosis.

Indexed as

apoptosisautophagynetwork pharmacologyPI3K/AKT /mTORprecancerous lesions of gastric cancerQijie Xiaopi decoction

Identifiers

PMID40917933
PMCPMC12412765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.