Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917862›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

BAFF/APRIL expression-guided telitacicept therapy demonstrates superior efficacy in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: a real-world comparative study.

Li Huang, Yingzi Huang, Jiamin Zeng, Huhai Zhang, Liping Chen, Yi Li, Hongwen Zhao, Xiaopeng Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Li Huang *Nephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yingzi Huang *Nephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jiamin ZengNephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huhai ZhangNephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Liping ChenNephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yi LiNephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hongwen ZhaoNephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaopeng TangNephrology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Biological agents targeting B-cell pathways represent significant advances in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) management, yet optimal patient selection remains challenging. This study evaluated whether BAFF/APRIL expression testing could guide personalized treatment decisions in SLE patients. Methods: In this real-world observational study, we compared two treatment strategies in 86 SLE patients: personalized therapy with telitacicept in BAFF/APRIL double-positive patients ( Results: Despite having significantly higher baseline disease activity (SLEDAI 18.79 ± 9.34 vs. 8.86 ± 4.3) and more severe proliferative lupus nephritis (Class IV/IV + V in 78.6% vs. 52.8%), the BAFF/APRIL-guided telitacicept group achieved higher complete response rates (57.1% vs. 48.6%) and lower non-response rates (7.1% vs. 23.6%) compared to the conventional belimumab group. The BAFF/APRIL-guided group showed more substantial improvements in complement C3 levels (Δ = 0.49 vs. 0.24, Conclusion: BAFF/APRIL expression-guided telitacicept therapy demonstrated superior efficacy in improving clinical responses and laboratory parameters in SLE patients compared to conventional belimumab therapy, despite treating patients with more severe baseline disease. This real-world study provides preliminary evidence supporting BAFF/APRIL testing as a potential biomarker-driven approach for personalized SLE management, warranting further prospective validation.

Indexed as

APRILBAFFbelimumabbiomarker-guided therapypersonalized medicinesystemic lupus erythematosustelitacicept

Identifiers

PMID40917862
PMCPMC12411489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.