Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917834›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Preoperative albumin can predict the risk of postoperative deep venous thrombosis in non-cardiac surgery.

Shiyan Zhang, Qianyun Pang, Wenjun Liu, Zhu Chen, Ying Wang, Yongting Duan, Hongliang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shiyan Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology, Wansheng Economic and Technological Development Zone People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Qianyun Pang *Department of Anesthesiology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Wenjun LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wansheng Economic and Technological Development Zone People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Zhu ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wansheng Economic and Technological Development Zone People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Ying WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wansheng Economic and Technological Development Zone People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Yongting DuanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wansheng Economic and Technological Development Zone People's Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Hongliang LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Zhuhai City People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postoperative deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a critical complication of non-cardiac surgery. Hypoalbuminemia reflects both nutritional depletion and inflammation, which may contribute to DVT pathogenesis. In this study, we evaluated preoperative albumin's association with DVT in patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery, and identified risk-stratifying thresholds. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted involving 2,026 adult patients (exclude local anesthesia cases) undergoing elective non-cardiac surgeries between December 1, 2023, and December 30, 2024. All patients received standardized postoperative surveillance by bilateral lower limb Doppler ultrasound during hospitalization. The primary exposure was preoperative serum albumin level, the primary outcome was postoperative DVT. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the independent risk factors for postoperative DVT, and assess the prediction of preoperative albumin level. Results: Multivariable logistic regression revealed five independent risk factors for postoperative DVT (preoperative albumin, age, gender, surgical duration, and Caprini score). A linear dose-response relationship was observed between preoperative albumin levels and postoperative DVT incidence from a linear logistic regression. Each 1 g/L decrement in preoperative albumin level increased the risk of postoperative DVT by 8.8% (adjusted OR (aOR): 1.088, 95%CI: 1.028-1.152) when analyzed as a continuous variable. The optimal preoperative albumin cut-off value was 41.9 g/L to predict the risk of postoperative DVT (aOR:2.169, 95% CI:1.144-4.115), and the AUC was 0.885. Conclusion: Preoperative albumin (the cutoff is 41.9 g/L) may help stratify DVT risk in intermediate-risk non-cardiac surgical patients, though prospective validation is needed given study limitations.

Indexed as

deep venous thrombosisintermediate-risknon-cardiac surgerypredictionserum albumin

Identifiers

PMID40917834
PMCPMC12408617

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