Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917820›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

The Use of Antibiotics for Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections in Adult Women: Qualitative Findings From the SCOUT Trial.

Berta Munné-Barellas, Ramon Monfà, Carl Llor, Ana Garcia-Sangenís, Cristina Miranda-Jiménez, Rosa Morros, Ana Moragas, Pablo Alvarez-Greciano, Alfonso Leiva, Mª Luisa Lozano-Del Hoyo and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Berta Munné-BarellasFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-3481-9448
Ramon MonfàFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Carl LlorFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Ana Garcia-SangenísFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6689-6466
Cristina Miranda-JiménezFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.
Rosa MorrosFundació Institut Universitari per a la recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6752-8748
Ana MoragasCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo Alvarez-GrecianoPrimary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Palma De Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Alfonso LeivaPrimary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Palma De Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Mª Luisa Lozano-Del HoyoAragonese Health Services, Zaragoza, Spain.
Maria Antonia Sánchez-CalaveraAragonese Health Services, Zaragoza, Spain.
Jaime Marín-CañadaVillarejo de Salvanés Health Centre, Villarejo de Salvanés, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-0122-1492
Raquel Sánchez-RuanoUnidad de investigación de la Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria de, Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3642-162X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This paper focuses on women's subjective experiences with UTIs and antibiotic use. Uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTI) are among the most common infections treated in primary care, however, there is limited evidence regarding the experiences and their antibiotic treatment preferences. Objective: The aim of this study is to gather experiences, beliefs, and attitudes regarding the use of antibiotics and the participation in the clinical trial. Methods: This qualitative sub-study is part of the SCOUT project, which, through a clinical trial, aims to assess the effectiveness of four short antibiotic regimens (a single 3g dose of fosfomycin; 3g of fosfomycin for two days; 400mg of pivmecillinam for three days; and 100mg of nitrofurantoin for five days). A total of 68 semi-structured interviews were conducted in four regions of Spain (Catalonia N=19, Aragón N=19, Madrid N=15, and the Balearic Islands N=15). A purposive and theoretical sampling approach was employed. Participants were recruited after taking part in the clinical trial. Data collection took place between March and July 2024 and analysed using Thematic Analysis. Results: UTI did not cause excessive concern, except in cases where the antibiotic was ineffective or when participants had experienced multiple infections in the past. Fosfomycin was the most widely recognized antibiotic, and the two-dose regimen was generally well-regarded for being easy to take while also being more effective than the single-dose treatment. Longer regimens could cause some side effects, but in certain cases, they were perceived as more effective. Participation in the clinical trial was viewed positively, as it contributed to increasing overall knowledge about UTI and the antibiotics used to treat them, as well as ensuring closer monitoring of each specific case. Conclusion: This study gathers experiences related to UTI, antibiotic treatment regimens, and participation in the SCOUT clinical trial. It highlights the need to document the realities of UTI in order to improve future clinical trials.

Indexed as

antibioticclinical trialpatient satisfactionqualitative researchurinary tract infectionwomen

Identifiers

PMID40917820
PMCPMC12410387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.