Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917773›Full record

ArticleCase reports in endocrinology2025

Late Diagnosis of Klinefelter Syndrome: Overcoming Phenotypic Variability and Diagnostic Oversights.

Amna Kamran, Chinelo Okigbo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Amna KamranDivision of Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, Department of Medicine, Macon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8248-3884
Chinelo OkigboDivision of Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, Department of Medicine, Macon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-9339

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case of Klinefelter syndrome (KS) diagnosed in adulthood, emphasizing the impact of phenotypic variability and the declining reliance on physical examination in delayed recognition. A 27-year-old male with obesity, low libido, and biochemical and clinical primary hypogonadism was found to have 47, XXY karyotype, consistent with KS. His hypogonadism was initially attributed to obesity and overlooked, despite classic signs of a micropenis and small testes. The case highlights the importance of physical examination, comprehensive history, and clinician awareness in diagnosing KS, particularly in atypical presentations. KS is associated with increased risks of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and psychosocial challenges. Raising awareness and focusing on physical examinations can improve diagnostic timing and reduce complications.

Identifiers

PMID40917773
PMCPMC12413276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.