Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917714›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Anal metastases from colorectal cancer - a case report and review of literature.

Jun Kiat Thaddaeus Tan, Madeline Yen Min Chee, Shihleone Loong, Meihuan Chang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jun Kiat Thaddaeus TanDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-5615
Madeline Yen Min CheeDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-3670
Shihleone LoongDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5305-4932
Meihuan ChangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4383-2951

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer occasionally metastasizes to the anal canal. Studies on the matter are dated and it is timely to review the current evidence. We report a case of a 52-year-old male with rectosigmoid adenocarcinoma and a metastatic anal nodule at the scar of a previously treated perianal abscess. Comparison of histological features and mutational profiling on next-generation sequencing (NGS) determined the anal lesion as metastatic adenocarcinoma arising from the rectosigmoid primary. Differentiating anal implantation metastases from a synchronous primary anal adenocarcinoma has therapeutic implications. CK7, CK20 and CDX2 immunohistochemistry can be helpful, although these have limitations in differentiating certain cell lines. In this case, NGS supplemented standard immunohistochemistry and facilitated the diagnosis of anal metastases. This case highlights unique considerations in diagnostic evaluation and management of anal implantation metastases, and the utility of NGS in determining the pattern of spread in metastatic colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

colorectal cancerimplantation metastasesmolecular diagnosticsperianal disease

Identifiers

PMID40917714
PMCPMC12411843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.