Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917704›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Pancreatogastric fistula in chronic pancreatitis: a rare and life-threatening cause of recurrent massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Sanduni Wijerathne, Gayathri Bandaranayake, Anjana Abeysinghe, Sivasuriya Sivaganesh, Nilesh Fernandopulle, Duminda Subasinghe

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanduni WijerathneDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, No. 25, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6925-8102
Gayathri BandaranayakeDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, No. 25, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka.
Anjana AbeysingheUniversity Surgical Unit, The National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo 10, Sri Lanka.
Sivasuriya SivaganeshDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, No. 25, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-6904
Nilesh FernandopulleDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, No. 25, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka.
Duminda SubasingheDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, No. 25, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatogastric fistulas are rare but serious complications of chronic pancreatitis that can lead to life-threatening gastrointestinal bleeding due to erosion of nearby blood vessels. We present a case of a 43-year-old man with chronic calcific pancreatitis and a history of alcohol misuse, who experienced recurrent hematemesis and melena over 2 months. Despite multiple endoscopies and transfusions, the bleeding source remained unidentified until imaging revealed a fistulous tract between the pancreas and the posterior gastric wall. After failed endoscopic control, surgery confirmed the fistula and bleeding vessel, which were managed with vessel ligation and gastric resection. This case underscores the need to consider pancreatogastric fistulas in patients with chronic pancreatitis and unexplained gastrointestinal bleeding, particularly when standard investigations are inconclusive and conservative measures fail.

Indexed as

chronic pancreatitismassive upper gastrointestinal bleedingpancreatogastric fistula

Identifiers

PMID40917704
PMCPMC12413757

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.