Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917630›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2025

Attentional mechanisms in light training tasks.

Andria Shimi, Theofanis Kyriacou, Marios N Avraamides

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andria ShimiDepartment of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Theofanis KyriacouDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Marios N AvraamidesDepartment of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In this study, we investigated the involvement of different aspects of attention in a light training task requiring fast physical responses to targets. Methods: Fifty adult participants carried out drills in SpeedPad, a Virtual Reality (VR) adaptation of the Batak Pro and the Fitlight Trainer systems commonly used by athletes of various sports. Participants also carried out three established cognitive tasks on a desktop computer: the Posner cueing task, a visual conjunction search task, and a Motion Object Tracking (MOT) task. Results: Results revealed significant correlations among performance on all four tasks, aligning with theoretical expectations. Regression analyses conducted for four array sizes in SpeedPad with 9, 15, 19, and 24 possible target locations, showed that the speed of attentional orienting to a target, measured with the Posner cueing task, was a significant predictor of SpeedPad performance across all array sizes. Accuracy in the MOT, which required splitting attention across multiple target locations and tracking moving targets, significantly predicted SpeedPad performance for array sizes 15, 19, and 24. However, the speed of visual search did not account for additional variance in SpeedPad performance beyond that explained by the other variables. Discussion: Overall, our results indicate that light training tasks like the SpeedPad rely on the efficient deployment of cognitive processes such as the spatial orienting of attention and the ability to split attention across multiple locations in the environment. These findings highlight the importance of cognitive skills for reacting fast to objects, suggesting that VR light training tasks could serve as valuable tools for exercising both cognitive and physiological processes in athletes across various sports.

Indexed as

attentionattentional orientingcognitionlight trainingmotion object trackingreactive agilitysportsvisual search

Identifiers

PMID40917630
PMCPMC12411542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.