Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917571›Full record

ArticleSleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society2025

Understanding discrepancies between self-reported and objective sleep in adolescents and young adults with subacute concussion.

Caitlyn E Wong, Madison N Luther, Avery Scatena, Seiji Koike, Melissa Novak, Jonathan E Elliott, Jeffrey J Iliff, Miranda M Lim, Emily Kosderka, Juan Piantino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Caitlyn E WongDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Madison N LutherDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-8689
Avery ScatenaDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Seiji KoikeDepartment of Biostatistics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Melissa NovakDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Jonathan E ElliottDepartment of Research, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6992-6851
Jeffrey J IliffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States.
Miranda M LimDepartment of Research, Veterans Affairs Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-3196
Emily KosderkaDepartment of Health, Human Performance, & Athletics, Linfield University, McMinnville, OR, United States.
Juan PiantinoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Child Neurology, Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, United States.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG066518 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Zachary Beattie · 2020 to 2026
$28.6M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute TL1 ProgramTL1TR002371 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLISON Deborah FRYER, JESSINA C MCGREGOR · 2017 to 2026
$6.2M
Role of Sleep Disruption after mTBI as a Driver of Chronic Post-traumatic HeadacheR01NS129573 · NINDS · SEATTLE INST FOR BIOMEDICAL/CLINICAL RES · PI Jeffrey J Iliff, Andrew F Russo · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
A link between sleep-wake disturbances and enlarged perivascular spaces in youth with traumatic brain injuryK23HL150217 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI PIANTINO, JUAN ANDRES · 2020 to 2024
$826k
BLRD VA I01 BX006155CSRD VA I01 CX002022NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002371NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150217NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066518NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Objectives: Conduct a multidimensional analysis of sleep perception, objective sleep, and neuropsychiatric wellbeing in individuals with subacute concussion compared to controls. Methods: Thirty-one recently concussed individuals completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Insomnia Severity Index, and Patient-Report Outcomes Measurement Information System measures of depression, anxiety, stress, and cognitive function. Concussion symptom severity scores (Sports Concussion Assessment Tool) were obtained from participants' health records. Sleep parameters were derived from at least 7 days of monitoring with the Emfit QS device (total sleep time [TST], time in bed, sleep onset latency, sleep efficiency, wake after sleep onset). Data were compared to 19 controls using parametric or non-parametric tests for independence ( Results: Concussed individuals reported worse sleep and had lower sleep efficiency, longer time in bed, and greater sleep onset latency than controls ( Conclusions: Individuals with subacute concussion exhibited worse self-reported and objective sleep than controls, but showed discrepancy between reported and measured sleep characteristics that correlated with concussion severity at diagnosis. Future assessment of sleep discrepancy may improve understanding of post-concussive sleep disturbance.

Indexed as

actigraphyadolescentssleep–wake physiologytraumatic brain injuryyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40917571
PMCPMC12413865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.