Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917561›Full record

ArticleJFMS open reports

Lumbosacral intradural-extramedullary intervertebral disc extrusion in a cat.

Lauryn Cooper, Marc Kent

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JFMS open reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lauryn CooperDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Marc KentDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Case summary: A 10-year-old female spayed domestic shorthair cat was evaluated for a 6-week history of abnormal tail carriage and constipation. Examination revealed tail paresis and pain over the lumbosacral and sacrocaudal articulations and on tail manipulation. MRI revealed a contrast-enhancing mass within the vertebral canal over the lumbosacral disc space, compressing the cauda equina. The mass filled the epidural space, resulting in complete attenuation of the cerebrospinal fluid signal. Laminectomy and durotomy were performed over L7-S1, revealing white, firm material within the subarachnoid space. Microscopically, the material was consistent with degenerative intervertebral disc material. Postoperatively, the clinical signs resolved completely. Relevance and novel information: Intervertebral disc herniation (IVDH) is uncommon in cats, with most cases involving extradural compression of nervous tissue. Reports describing intramedullary intervertebral disc extrusions in cats are rare. To the authors' knowledge, the present case is the first reported intradural-extramedullary intervertebral disc extrusion in a cat. Although MRI can often delineate extradural lesions, it can be insensitive in differentiating intradural-extramedullary from intramedullary lesions. In the present case, the location of the lesion within the vertebral canal at the lumbosacral disc space made the determination of the lesion's location with respect to the meninges challenging. Moreover, the strong contrast enhancement of the lesion raised an index of suspicion for neoplasia. Surgical intervention and histopathology confirmed an intradural-extramedullary IVDH. The present case adds to a growing body of literature regarding IVDH in cats and details the imaging findings of intradural-extramedullary IVDH in a cat.

Indexed as

herniationintervertebral disc diseaseIntradural-extramedullary disc extrusionMRI

Identifiers

PMID40917561
PMCPMC12411724

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