Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917545›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2025

High- and intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism in pediatric tertiary care centers in the Netherlands.

C A M Karlijn van Balkom, Irene L M Klaassen, Marije Diender, Idske Kremer Hovinga, Marjet A Stein-Wit, Frans J W Smiers, C Heleen van Ommen

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Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

C A M Karlijn van BalkomDepartment of Pediatrics, Zaans Medical Centre, Zaandam, the Netherlands.
Irene L M KlaassenDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marije DienderDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Radboud University Medical Center, Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Idske Kremer HovingaDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Center for Benign Haematology, Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Van Creveldkliniek, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, the Netherlands.
Marjet A Stein-WitDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, University Medical Center Groningen Beatrix Children's Hospital, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Frans J W SmiersDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center, Willem-Alexander Children's Hospital, Leiden, the Netherlands.
C Heleen van OmmenDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) response teams are increasingly used in adult care to improve severe PE management. Understanding the epidemiology, treatment, and outcomes of severe PE in children is crucial to assessing the need for pediatric PE response teams in the Netherlands. Objectives: To evaluate the incidence, management, and short-term outcomes of severe PE in Dutch pediatric patients. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included children (0-18 years) diagnosed with high- and intermediate-risk PE between 2012 and 2022 across 6 pediatric tertiary care centers in the Netherlands. Results: Among 172 PE patients, 17 (10%) had high-risk PE and 19 (11%) had intermediate-risk PE. The annual PE incidence was estimated at 1.0 case per million children, predominantly affecting adolescents. Common symptoms included dyspnea (90%) and tachypnea (75%). Major risk factors were oral contraceptive use (57%) and congenital thrombophilia (39%). In the high-risk group, 100% underwent reperfusion therapy, including systemic thrombolysis ( Conclusion: Severe PE is rare in Dutch children. The variation in indications and reperfusion strategies highlights the need for national, multidisciplinary care pathways to standardize management and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

high riskintermediate riskpediatricsPERTpulmonary embolismrapid response team

Identifiers

PMID40917545
PMCPMC12410197

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