Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40917469›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Time Perspective and BMI: The Mediating Roles of Self-Control and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption.

Rui Meng, Zhiqing Hu, Ke Shen, Yiping Wang, Qiran Cao, Yueming Ding, Yuan He

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Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rui MengSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqing HuInstitute of Medical Humanities, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.
Ke ShenSchool of Health Policy & Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.
Yiping WangSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5085-1717
Qiran CaoSchool of Education Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, People's Republic of China.
Yueming DingInstitute of Medical Humanities, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.
Yuan HeSchool of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to investigate the associations between future, present-hedonistic, and present-fatalistic time perspectives (TP) and body mass index (BMI) among college students, and to examine whether self-control and sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption mediate these relationships. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Jiangsu Province, China, involving 920 college students. The survey collected data on participants' height, weight, future TP, present-hedonistic TP, present-fatalistic TP, self-control, and SSB consumption. Multiple hierarchical regression analysis was employed to identify potential covariates, and three chain mediation models were analyzed using the PROCESS macro (Model 6) in SPSS version 26. Results: The results indicated that future TP was negatively associated with BMI (β = -0.23, 95% CI = [-3.81, -2.24]), and present-hedonistic TP showed a positive association (β = 0.18, 95% CI = [1.47, 2.73]). Present-fatalistic TP was not significantly related to BMI. Furthermore, self-control and SSB consumption mediated the relationships between future TP, present-hedonistic TP, present-fatalistic TP, and BMI (β = -0.02, 95% CI [-0.04, -0.01]; β = 0.02, 95% CI [0.01, 0.02]); β = 0.02, 95% CI = [0.01, 0.02]). Conclusion: TP, self-control, and SSB consumption are important factors associated with BMI among college students. Promoting a future-oriented TP and self-control, while reducing present-oriented TP and SSB intake, may support more effective BMI management. These findings offer theoretical implications for designing targeted health interventions.

Indexed as

college studentsself-controlsugar-sweetened beveragetime perspectiveweight gain

Identifiers

PMID40917469
PMCPMC12410379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.